{"id":775,"date":"2026-05-14T12:42:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T12:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/?p=775"},"modified":"2026-05-14T12:42:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T12:42:43","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/?p=775","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644: \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (Associated Press, 2023; Beinart, 2025; Levy, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 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\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 ADL \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Anti-Defamation League, 2024) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 Jewish Voice for Peace . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Jewish Voice for Peace, n.d.; Pew Research Center, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 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\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 The Guardian \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (Levy, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648: \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 Tamir Pardo \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 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\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a Charlie Baginsky \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a Josh Levy \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628 Gallup \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 (Gallup, 2026). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 (Allin &amp; Simon, 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 (Mearsheimer &amp; Walt, 2007).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Telhami, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b 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\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br>Allin, D. H., &amp; Simon, S. (2016). Our separate ways: The struggle for the future of the U.S.-Israel alliance. PublicAffairs.<br>Anti-Defamation League. (2024). Jewish Voice for Peace.<br>https:\/\/www.adl.org\/resources\/backgrounder\/jewish-voice-peace-jvp<br>American Israel Public Affairs Committee. (2024, September 4). Gaza war FAQs.<br>https:\/\/www.aipac.org\/gaza-war-faqs<br>Associated Press. (2023, September 6). A former Mossad chief says Israel is enforcing an apartheid system in the West Bank.<br>https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/israel-apartheid-palestinians-occupation-c8137c9e7f33c2cba7b0b5ac7fa8d115<br>Beinart, P. (2012). The crisis of Zionism. Times Books.<br>Beinart, P. (2025). Being Jewish after the destruction of Gaza: A reckoning. Knopf.<br>Butler, J. (2012). Parting ways: Jewishness and the critique of Zionism. Columbia University Press.<br>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (2021). Breaking the Israel-Palestine status quo: A rights-based approach.<br>https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2021\/04\/breaking-the-israel-palestine-status-quo<br>Freilich, C. D. (2018). Israeli national security: A new strategy for an era of change. Oxford University Press.<br>Gallup. (2026, February 27). Israelis no longer ahead in Americans\u2019 Middle East sympathies.<br>https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/702440\/israelis-no-longer-ahead-americans-middle-east-sympathies.aspx<br>IfNotNow. (n.d.). Our principles.<br>https:\/\/www.ifnotnowmovement.org\/principles<br>Jewish Voice for Peace. (n.d.). About.<br>https:\/\/www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org\/restructure\/about\/<br>Levy, D. (2024, August 27). The US diplomatic strategy on Israel and Gaza is not working. The Guardian.<br>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/2024\/aug\/27\/israel-gaza-us-diplomacy<br>Mearsheimer, J. J., &amp; Walt, S. M. (2007). The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.<br>Moor, A. (2025, January 27). \u201cA moral wreckage that we need to face\u201d: Peter Beinart on being Jewish after Gaza\u2019s destruction. The Guardian.<br>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ng-interactive\/2025\/jan\/27\/israel-gaza-us-jews-peter-beinart<br>Pew Research Center. (2024, March 21). Americans\u2019 views of the Israel-Hamas war.<br>https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/2024\/03\/21\/views-of-the-israel-hamas-war\/<br>Pew Research Center. (2024, April 2). How U.S. Jews are experiencing the Israel-Hamas war.<br>https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/04\/02\/how-us-jews-are-experiencing-the-israel-hamas-war\/<br>Pew Research Center. (2025, May 9). Fewer Israelis support Israel taking over Gaza now than in 2024.<br>https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2025\/05\/09\/fewer-israelis-support-israel-taking-over-gaza-now-than-in-2024\/<br>Pew Research Center. (2025, June 3). Israeli public is increasingly skeptical about lasting peace.<br>https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/global\/2025\/06\/03\/israeli-public-is-increasingly-skeptical-about-lasting-peace\/<br>Scheindlin, D. (2023). The crooked timber of democracy in Israel. Oxford University Press.<br>Telhami, S. (2024). The one-state reality: What is Israel\/Palestine? Cornell University Press.<br>The Guardian. (2026, April 28). Israel\u2019s direction poses \u201cexistential threat\u201d to Judaism, UK\u2019s leading progressive rabbis warn.<br>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/apr\/28\/israels-direction-poses-existential-threat-to-judaism-uks-leading-progressive-rabbis-warn<br>Thrall, N. (2017). The only language they understand: Forcing compromise in Israel and Palestine. Metropolitan Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":777,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions\/777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}