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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
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- \n
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- \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 46% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2025\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c[20] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u201d\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1] \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641 37 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 120 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629.
[2] \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a:
Michael Bonine, Abbas Amanat and Michael Gasper (eds.), Is There A Middle East? The Evolution of a Geopolitical Concept (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012), passim.
[3] Walid El Houri, From MENA to WANA: Why terminologies matter, site of Global Voices, 11\/9\/2024, https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2024\/09\/11\/from-mena-to-wana-why-terminologies-matter\/
[4] \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:
Memorandum: France, NATO and the US, site of CIA, 15\/3\/1966, https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/readingroom\/docs\/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010062-3.pdf
[5] Nicholas Burns, The New NATO and the Greater Middle East, site of U.S. Department of State Archive, 19\/10\/2003, https:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/p\/eur\/rls\/rm\/2003\/25602.htm
[6] \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:
John Oneal and Mark Elrod, \u201cNATO Burden Sharing and the Forces of Change,\u201d International Studies Quarterly journal, vol. 33, no. 44, December 1989, pp. 435\u2013456.
[7] Jordan Becker, \u201cAccidental rivals? EU fiscal rules, NATO, And Transatlantic burden-sharing,\u201d Journal of Peace Research, vol. 56, no. 5, September 2019, pp. 697\u2013713.
[8] John Irish and Steve Holland, Trump threatens NATO exit, scaling up tensions with allies, site of Reuters News Agency, 1\/4\/2026, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/trump-threatens-nato-exit-scaling-up-tensions-with-allies-2026-04-01\/
\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:
Pete Hegseth, American Crusade: Our Fight to Stay Free (Nashville: Center Street, 2020).
[9] Political stability \u2013 Country rankings, site of TheGlobalEconomy.com, https:\/\/www.theglobaleconomy.com\/rankings\/wb_political_stability
[10] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a:
Aleksander Olech, What does NATO\u2019s 2025 report say about its future?, site of Defense24, 1\/4\/2026, https:\/\/defence24.com\/defence-policy\/what-does-natos-2025-report-say-about-its-future; Patryk Jagnie\u017ca, Donald Trump is considering leaving NATO, Defense24, 1\/4\/2026, https:\/\/defence24.com\/geopolitics\/donald-trump-is-considering-leaving-nato; and European Commission: Joint Research Centre, d\u2019Artis Kancs, European Defence Readiness, site of arXiv, 2025, https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2501.00058
[11] Lyse Doucet, What do Trump\u2019s latest comments on leaving Nato mean for the alliance?, site of British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 1\/4\/2026, https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c79je4vldq5o
[12] \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:
White Paper on the Future of European Defence, site of Legislative Train Schedule of European Parliament, 20\/3\/2026, https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/legislative-train\/theme-a-new-era-for-european-defence-and-security\/file-white-paper-on-eu-defence; and Acting on defence to protect Europeans, site of European Commission, 19\/11\/2025, https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/topics\/defence\/future-european-defence_en
[13] Robert Tait, Can Trump pull the US out of Nato \u2013 and why is he considering it?, site of The Guardian newspaper, 1\/4\/2026, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/apr\/01\/trump-nato-explainer
[14] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a:
Philip Gordon, NATO\u2019s Growing Role in the Greater Middle East (Abu Dhabi: The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2006), p. 2.
[15] Cheryl Benard, Civil Democratic Islam, Partners, Resources, and Strategies (Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2003), https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/2005\/MR1716.pdf
[16] The Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative: Imperilled at Birth, site of Crisis Group, 7\/6\/2004, https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/brf\/middle-east-north-africa\/b014-broader-middle-east-and-north-africa-initiative-imperilled-birth
[17] Chris Donnelly, Building a NATO partnership for the Greater Middle East, site of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1\/1\/2004, https:\/\/www.nato.int\/en\/news-and-events\/events\/transcripts\/2004\/01\/01\/building-a-nato-partnership-for-the-greater-middle-east
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[19] \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:
Giulia Daga, NATO\u2019s Dilemma in the MENA Region: A Critical Reflection, site of Istituto Affari Internazionali, 12\/4\/2024, https:\/\/www.iai.it\/en\/publications\/c05\/natos-dilemma-mena-region-critical-reflection; and Mathieu Droin et al., NATO and Its South: Redefining the Terms, site of Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), 17\/5\/2024, https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/nato-and-its-south-redefining-terms
[20] Global Energy Review 2025: Key Findings, site of International Energy Agency (IEA), 24\/3\/2025, https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-energy-review-2025\/key-findings<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a – \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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