{"id":649,"date":"2026-04-30T07:11:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/?p=649"},"modified":"2026-04-30T07:11:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:11:29","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/?p=649","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062b\u064f\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629” \u0648”\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 (8- 22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2025)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 21 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621”(1).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629” \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 “\u064a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628(2). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629” (Non-zero game) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648 (Sun Tzu) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a (Niccolo Machiavelli) (1527-1469) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632 (Clausewitz Carl von) (1831-1780) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0648 (Hans Morguanthau)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631 (Edward Carr)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632 (Kenneth Waltz)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 (John Mersheimer) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Tucker Carlson)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a (Megyn Kelly)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632” (Fox News) \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0629” \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629”. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0632\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u064b\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 “\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064c \u0645\u0647\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648 (Henry Giroux)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642”(3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u062f\u0648” \u062a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (1979-1981). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628: \u0625\u0646 “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 241 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”(4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629”(5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0638 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0644 (James Kimble)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u0634”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 “\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 -\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628”- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631”. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a”(6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a” \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0652\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Susan Niditch) \u0628\u0640”\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629”(7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (Hugo Slim)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: “\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a\u061f”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a\u061f” \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 “\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627”(8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 -\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u062a- \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 112 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 (2022-2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 “\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a” \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 “\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647!!!. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b! \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647.” \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 “\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649”(9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (1): \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"1\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 -\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647- \u0625\u0646\u0647 “\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0647”. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641 (Nicholas Onuf)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629”(10). \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627)\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Galtung) 1971\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a (Gramsci) 1971\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Lasswell) 1936\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a (Lenski)1966 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Mandel) 1975\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 (Marcuse) 1964\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632 (Mills ) 1956\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Wallerstein) 1974″(11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 (\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Constructivism) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u062a (Alexander Wendt) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629”\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644”. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629(12). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 “\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629” -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645- \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 (Jogn Rawls)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d  \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a(13).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064e \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0650\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Amos Yadlin)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” (Mind Israel)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2006-2010)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641 (Avner Golov)\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a (2018-2023). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632 (Foreign Affairs)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f”. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629(14). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2026\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639” (Conflict spillover) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 187 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629   <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f” \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645 “\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629” \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632” \u0623\u0646 “\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627”(15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 11 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2026\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644 “\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a”.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a”. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025″(16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645” \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 “\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639”\u060c \u062b\u0645 “\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629” \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643\u061f” \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629”(17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 10 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"2\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648”\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627” \u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 (90%)\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (88%). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 (69%)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (71%)(18).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633 (IPSOS)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16%\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 14%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 13 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2026 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (19%) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (%5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 (10%). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (14%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 (10%) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 (3% \u06481% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 (10%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (10%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 (7%)(19).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2): \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"3\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (54%) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (29%) \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b (35%) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (8%) \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (58%) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (68%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %40 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646(20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631”(21). \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064f\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a”(22).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0650\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064f\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u064b”. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: “\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0650\u0651\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627”(23). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0635\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f 28% \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 70% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 54% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a (Anna Kelly)\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 “\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a”(24).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 (Naveed Shah) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”(25).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a”\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 (Joe Rogan) \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648 (Dan Bongino) \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627” (Pod Save America)\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628” (The Young Turks).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627”\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 “\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627”. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0628\u062f” \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f”. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”(26).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2015\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a (Megyn Kelly) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640”\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640”\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647” \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632 (Candace Owens) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633” (CBS) \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0633 (Bari Weiss). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629” (Sixty Minutes) \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 (Tanya Simon)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644”. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c(27).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627” \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c “\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e”(28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062c\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (CPAC) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Marjorie Taylor Greene)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0636”(29). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627” \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644 (Samantha Cassell): “\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644”. “\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637”. \u0648\u062d\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u062a\u0633 (Matt Gaetz)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 “\u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f”(30).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Robert Rowland)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629”: “\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b”\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645”(31). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 “\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627” \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 “\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646” (The Nation) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”(32).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c “\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628”. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627”(33).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627” \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627”. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 53.8% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 38.7%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2026\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 (Charlie Sykes)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647”: \u0625\u0646 “\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629”(34). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0640”\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0623\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/td>\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062b\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627”(35).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 138 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u062f\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u062d\u0642\u062a” \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a(36).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637” \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 “\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631” \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 “\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a “\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a – \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u201cJD Vance and US delegation leave Pakistan after failing to reach deal with Iran,\u201d The Guardian, April 12, 2026, \u201caccessed April 13, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/36pjzks6<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Henry Giroux, \u201cDonald Trump\u2019s apocalyptic and profane threats against Iran expose the unhinged language of war,\u201d The Conversation, April 6, 2026, \u201caccessed April 8, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mdwa5w8c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Ali Harb, \u201cTrump\u2019s primetime speech on Iran war: Key takeaways,\u201d Aljazeera News, April 2, 2026, \u201caccessed April 8, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/34b8s9nz<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Mike Bedigan, \u201cIran hawk Lindsey Graham deflects when asked by Fox News host if war will cost GOP the midterms,\u201d Independent, April 12, 2026, \u201caccessed April 15, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3pe8chd6<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Kevin Rector, \u201cTrump\u2019s war rhetoric is coarse. It\u2019s also heard differently, depending on the audience,\u201d Los Angels Times, March 26, 2026, \u201caccessed April 13, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3p9pa493<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) Susan Niditch, War in the Hebrew Bible: A study in the ethics of violence, (Oxford University Press 1993), 155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8) Hugo Slim, \u201cWhy protect civilians? Innocence, Immunity and Enmity in War,\u201d International Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 3, (2003): 485.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9) \u201c4 takeaways from Trump’s address on the Iran war,\u201d pbs.org, April 2, 2026, \u201caccessed April 13, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4d337hrx<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10) Nicholas Onuf, World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations, (University of South Carolina Press, 1989), 10-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11) Nicholas Onuf, Rule and Rules in International Relations, )Erik Castr\u00e9n Institute of International Law and Human Rights, University of Helsinki, 2014), 5-6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12) Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, (Cambridge University Press, 1999).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13) Political Constructivism, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, \u201caccessed April 3, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/238fdumt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14) Amos Yadlin, Avner Golov, \u201cThe Iran Imperative: How America and Israel Can Shape a New Middle East,\u201d Foreign Affairs, May\/June 2026, \u201caccessed April 3, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mr2p9csw<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15) Jonathan Swan, Maggie Haberman, \u201cHow Trump Took the U.S. to War with Iran,\u201d The New York Times, April 7, 2026, \u201caccessed April 13, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/5yhx692a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16) Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(17) Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(18) Steven Shepard, Andrew Daniller, \u201cAmericans Broadly Disapprove of U.S. Military Action in Iran,\u201d PEW Research Center, March 25, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/476x73ye<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(19) \u201cPresident Trump Approval Rating,\u201d ipsos.com, March 26, 2026m \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yva9y7rw<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(20) Shepard, Daniller, \u201cAmericans Broadly Disapprove of U.S. Military Action in Iran,\u201d op, cit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(21) \u201cSecretary of War Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine Hold a Press Briefing,\u201d war.gov, March 4, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3tnmra7u<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(22) Giroux, \u201cDonald Trump\u2019s apocalyptic and profane threats against Iran expose the unhinged language of war,\u201d op, cit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(23) \u201cUS media divide deepens over Iran war narrative,\u201d youtube.com, March 27, 2026, \u201caccessed April 8, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/5n75bsxd<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24) Kevin Rector, \u201cTrump\u2019s war rhetoric is coarse. It\u2019s also heard differently, depending on the audience,\u201d Los Angels Times, March 26, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3p9pa493<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(25) \u201cNo Kings\u201d: March 28 Rallies Could Be Biggest Day of Protest in U.S. History,\u201d democracynow.org, March 27, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4c28vrxk<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(26) James Powel, Zac Anderson, \u201cTucker Carlson calls Donald Trump ‘slave’ to Israel amid Iran war,\u201d usatoday.com, April 12, 2026, \u201caccessed April 13, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2phaftmj<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(27) Martin Holmes, \u201cCBS News Boss Bari Weiss\u2019s \u201960 Minutes\u2019 Shakeup Will be \u2018Earthquake-Like Event\u2019,\u201d CBS News, April 8, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mtwetejt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(28) David Smith, \u201cExtremely ugly: Maga media figures squabble over Trump\u2019s Iran war, The Guardian,\u201d March 26, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d.  https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bdhbvhve<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(29) Tom Bateman, \u201cHas US achieved its war objectives in Iran?,\u201d BBC News, April 9, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4ykvw73v<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(30) Anthony Zurcher, \u201cIran war splits older and younger conservatives – as pressure builds for Trump to find exit ramp,\u201d BBC News, March 28, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mu5weut8<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(31) Kevin Rector, \u201cTrump\u2019s war rhetoric is coarse. It\u2019s also heard differently, depending on the audience,\u201d Los Angels Times, March 26, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3p9pa493<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(32) \u201cNo Kings: March 28 Rallies Could Be Biggest Day of Protest in U.S. History,\u201d democracynow.org, March 27, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4c28vrxk<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(33) Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(34) David Smith, \u201cExtremely ugly: Maga media figures squabble over Trump\u2019s Iran war,\u201d The Guardian, March 26, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bdhbvhve<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(35) Stephen Collinson, \u201cA day on the brink with Iran ended with a TACO and grave constitutional questions,\u201d CNN, April 8, 2026, \u201caccessed April 10, 2026\u201d. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/zte42w2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(36) Bateman, \u201cHas US achieved its war objectives in Iran?,\u201d op, cit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062b\u064f\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":651,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649\/revisions\/651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westasiapress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}